1B = Single A single is scored when a batter hits the ball and successfully reaches first base without a defensive error. Baseball Stats Abbreviations What Do They Mean. Double: When a batter makes a successful hit and reaches second base. Contact Me Note that wild pitches are only recorded when they result in the advancement of a runner. The use of the K to denote a strikeout dates back to a journalist who scored games in order to reference them for his articles and he used a K. K% = Strikeout Percentage A pitchers (or a hitters) strikeouts expressed as a percentage of total batters faced/total plate appearances. With all of the stats thrown around in conversation, I still sometimes get the feeling people are talking a language I dont understand very nice, very info related, gives me some ideas. So if an outfielder catches a ball with a 25 percent catch . RBI: Runs batted in when a batter hits a pitch that results in a teammate scoring a run. Tossed: When a player or coach is ejected from the game. Wild pitches are closely related to passed balls (PB), which have a similar result but are deemed to be the fault of the catcher. We noticed you're from neuchtel where legal online sports betting is not currently available. New baseball fans and old veterans alike can use an update on the ever-changing language of baseball.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'baseball_tools-medrectangle-3','ezslot_4',104,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-baseball_tools-medrectangle-3-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'baseball_tools-medrectangle-3','ezslot_5',104,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-baseball_tools-medrectangle-3-0_1');.medrectangle-3-multi-104{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. SIERA = Skill Interactive ERA An ERA estimator that attempts to more accurately capture a pitchers performance based on strikeouts, walks/HBP, home runs, and batted ball data. Want to learn the entire language of baseball? Bandbox: A smaller ballpark that usually results in a lot of home runs. Baseball Abbreviations. These numbers tend to focus on a single element of an individual players performance. FPSH% = % of FPS at-bats that result in a hit, FPSO% = % of FPS at-bats that result in an outFPSW% = % of FPS at-bats that result in a walk. TB = Total bases Total bases are the number of bases a batter reaches safely. However I love any sport with a bat and a ball involved and found your post most informative and interesting. Game Score A Bill James metric that measures a pitchers dominance or lack thereof in a given start. DER is generally considered the most solid comprehensive metric for evaluating team defense and directly comparing the fielding abilities of two teams. Blistered: When a ball is hit exceptionally hard. BB = Base on balls A base on balls (walk), is awarded to the batter when a pitcher delivers 4 pitches out of the strike zone during an at bat. Baseball Rules & Plays Ask Jeremy Find a gap: hitting the ball between the gap in the outfielders. It is a useful metric when determining how much playing time a given player gets on the defensive side of the ball. They are incredibly important to the game and have multiple statistics with matching acronyms. Golden sombrero: Four strikeouts from a batter in one game. What do all those abbreviations stand for? GO Groundout: The total number of outs that occur as a result of a batter hitting a ground ball to a fielder. E Error: Players receive an error when they fail to force an out on a play that an average fielder would have made, or when they make a fielding mistake that allows one or more baserunners to advance. If you happen to run across a statistic or abbreviation that youre unsure of the meaning, or have any questions about the baseball stat abbreviations listed above, please feel free to leave a comment below and I will get you an answer A.S.A.P. Two of the most common WAR statistics are Baseball-Reference bWAR and Fangraphs fWAR.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'baseball_tools-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_7',108,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-baseball_tools-large-leaderboard-2-0'); There are a lot of statistics when it comes to pitching. A balk occurs when the umpire calls the pitcher for an illegal and deceitful motion on the mound. INN = Innings The total number of innings that a player plays at one position. Remember that errors are a counting statistic, meaning they only tally the mistakes a fielder has made with no regard for their positive contributions. Barrel A batted ball with the perfect combination of exit velocity and launch angle, or the most high-value batted balls. RBI Runs Batted In: The overall number of runs scored as a direct result of a player hitting the ball or being walked when at-bat. Window shopping: When a batter is looking for a hit but gets a third strike. High I/GS rating indicate a highly successful pitcher who is also consistent. Run Differential A teams run differential is determined by subtracting the total number of runs (both earned and unearned) it has allowed from the number of runs it has scored. Baseball Terminology: A Glossary of Baseball Slang and Lingo . Around the horn: A double play where the third baseman throws the ball to second and then the second baseman throws to first for two outs. gambling regulations in your jurisdiction before placing any wagers with the betting sites advertised HR/9 = Home Runs per 9 Innings Average number of home runs allowed per 9 innings. Bigs or Big Leagues: A term used to refer to the major leagues. Thanks for stopping by and see you next time ~Jeremy, P.S. GIDP = Ground Into Double Play When a player hits a ground ball that results in multiple outs on the bases. PA Plate Appearances: The number of completed turns at the plate a player has taken throughout the season. xwOBA = Weighted On-Base Average, Expected An estimation of what a hitters wOBAshouldbe based on things like exit velocity off the bat and launch angle. Battery or Battermates: A pitcher and catcher pair. TP: Triple plays when a team records three outs in a single play. IR = Inherited Runner An inherited runner is any baserunner who is already on base when a relief pitcher enters the game. Bases loaded: When there are runners on first, second, and third base. Med% = Medium Contact Percentage Percentage of medium-hit batted balls. If you are not sure what a sacrifice is Check Out This Article This is my favorite stat for determining a batters true value. under the age of 21. HBP Hit by Pitch: The number of times a player has been hit by a pitch while at bat during the current season. E = Error A fielder is charged with an error if they fail to make a play that they should have been able to make using common effort. Slugging percentage differs from batting average in that all hits are not valued equally. Terms of Use The higher the wRC+, the better the hitter was. WAR Wins Above Replacement: WAR is a comprehensive stat that attempts to capture the totality of a players contributions, expressed as the number of wins theyve contributed to their teams overall record versus a replacement player. SportsBettingDime.com does not target any individuals APA. There are a lot of terms and acronyms to describe this population of more than 24 million people with roots in East Asia, Southeast Asia, the Indian . 1-800-522-4700 (NV), 1-800-522-4700 (CO, TN), 1-855-2CALLGA (IL), 1-800-270-7117 (MI). experience, call 1-800-GAMBLER (NJ, PA, WV), 1-800-9-WITH-IT (IN), 1-800-BETS-OFF (IA), Furthermore, the unique odds we produce in select news These events are exceedingly rare, and are a mark of a highly coordinated fielding unit. Subjective observations may be a better indicator of a players batting stance. xFIP = Expected Fielding Independent Pitching An estimate of a pitchers ERA based on strikeouts, walks/HBP, and home runs allowed, assuming league average results on balls in play. Ground ball or Grounder: When a baseball is hit on the ground. IR-A Inherited Runs Allowed: IR-A records the number of inherited runners who go on to score following a relief pitchers entrance to the game. W = Win A pitcher is awarded a win if they are pitching when their team had the lead after 5 completed innings and ultimately went on to win the game. Outfield assists are generally used as a metric of an outfielders arm strength and general throwing ability. BF or TBF: Batters faced or total batters faced. Hat trick: Three strikeouts from a batter in one game. Barrel it up: Hitting the baseball with the sweet spot of the bat. A = Assist An assist is the number of outs recorded on a play where the player fielded the ball. APP Appearance: The number of games in which a pitcher enters the game. When comparing pitchers across leagues, note that ERA values in the NL tend to be significantly lower thanks to lack of designated hitters in the batting lineup. K/BB Strikeout to Walk Ratio: K/BB provides a ratio that compares how frequently a pitcher records strikeouts vs walks. When a runner who is already on base is able to advance due to a hit ball, the batter is awarded with a SAC fly or SAC bunt. BK Balk: The number of balks a pitcher has accrued throughout the season. WAR measures a player's value in all facets of the game by deciphering how many more wins he's worth than a replacement-level player at his same position (e.g., a Minor League replacement or a readily available fill-in free agent). for details. responsible online gambling page. A Game Score of 50 is average, 90 and above is a gem, and anything of 20 or worse is likely a disaster start. This stat, along with other pitching stats derived from wins and losses have fallen out of favor with baseball handicappers since pitching ability does not correlate directly with wins and losses. wRAA Weighted Runs Above Average: wRAA estimates how many runs a player has contributed versus the expected contributions of an average player. Because the visiting team will not get another turn at-bat, the game ends immediately, with the home team victorious. This one is pretty easy. SHO Shutout Number of complete games pitched with no runs allowed. SHO Shutout: Starters receive a shutout when they pitch an entire game and do not allow the other team to score. For further guidelines please visit our How to Determine a Foul Ball, How Many MLB Teams Are There? AANHPI. BB% Walk Rate: The percentage of the time a pitcher walks batter, defined as total walks divided by total batters faced. AAPI. SO/K Strikeouts: The number of times a pitcher throws three strikes, resulting in an out before a batter can hit the ball or is walked to first base. Get educated here as we define them all! The plethora of baseball stats available make it a particularly enticing game for sports bettors. When betting on baseball, they are useful in evaluating the situational performance of both individual players and entire teams. Baseball is . Complete games are exceedingly rare in modern baseball and indicate an exceptional game by a talented pitcher with incredible stamina. Wins Above Replacement or Wins Above Replacement Player, commonly abbreviated to WAR or WARP, is a non-standardized sabermetric baseball statistic developed to sum up "a player's total contributions to his team". Baseball's issues, and its history of friction between the owners and players, date back decades. Definitely one of the most confusing stats! Some of these terms are also commonly used by announcers when calling a game. teams present their bullpen more save opportunities than others. WPCT Winning Percentage: Winning percentage indicates the percentage of the time that a pitcher is credited with a win when they are the pitcher of record.. Thanks for dropping by and Im glad you enjoyed the article ~Jeremy. Privacy Policy, Baseball Information & Resources Baseball Gear & Equipment, How to Help a Kid Throw Faster in Baseball, Understanding Catcher Signals in Baseball, Travel Baseball: A Guide For Parents & Players, What Is The Best Pitching Machine For The Money, Is The Pocket Radar Ball Coach Accurate? LD% = Line Drive Percentage The percentage of a pitcherss balls in play that are line drives, calculated as LD/BIP. Fishing: When a player at-bat swings at a ball that is outside of the strike zone. Backdoor: Usually a breaking pitch that looks like it will be outside the strike zone but then breaks back over home plate. Ace: The teams number one starting pitcher. Players with higher SLG are more likely to hit doubles, triples, and home runs. I hope you found everything you were looking for and if you need anything else, let me know, Im always happy to help. Female "groupie" known to "be easy" for baseball players. ERA+ Adjusted ERA+ Earned run average adjusted for the ballpark and the league average. Thanks! Enter the game with the tying run on-deck, at-bat, or on the bases. HBP = Hit batters Number of hit batters. The theoretical winning percentage of a team comprising nine of the same players (e.g. By looking at a teams collective DRS, bettors can get a general sense of how much defensive help pitchers can expect to enjoy from their fielders. Utility player: A player that can play multiple positions. Defined as (H+BB+HBP)/(AB+BB+HBP+SF), the stat provides a good general indicator of a players likelihood to reach base during an average at-bat. OFA = Outfield Assist An outfielder records an assist when he throws the ball into the infield and an out is recorded as a result. Baseball Abbreviations Tony Gwynn had another typically great season in 1997: 592 AB, 220 H, and his AVG was a National League leading .372. DRS = Defensive Runs Saved A players entire defensive performance by attempting to measure how many runs a defender saved. strictly for entertainment purposes. On-deck: Refers to the next player up to bat. MVR = Mound Visits Remaining Instead of MV some ballparks are counting down with Mound Visits Remaining. Crackerjack: Refers to a skilled player with a lot of power. Your information is very nice and well presented. BABIP - Batting average on balls in play: frequency at which a batter reaches a base after putting the ball in the field of play. S/SHO: Shutouts the number of games the pitcher has pitched where the opposing team does not score a run. Abbreviated Abbreviations Common. PC-ST = Pitch Count / Strikes An individual pitchers total game pitches [Pitch Count] and [ST] his number of strikes thrown within that PC. RS/9 calculates how many runs the pitchers team scores while they are in the game, adjusted for nine innings of play. BK: Balk when a pitcher makes an illegal motion or action. The Best Super Bowl Betting Promos & Bonuses for 2023, The Hypocrisy of Pete Rose Placing the First Legal Bet in Ohio, NFL Over/Under Bets: Strategy for Betting Totals On Football, NFL Player Prop Bets: One of the Best Ways to Wager Explained, NFL Overtime Bets: How to Wager Under the New Rules, 11 Top Gambling Quotes to Live (and Bet) By, Calcutta Auctions: A Brainy Spin on a March Madness Bracket, Find the Best Sportsbook Customer Service for You, How to Avoid Getting Kicked Out of Your Sportsbook. Stalker Jugs Comparison. Outfielder: Players who play the left field, right field, or center field positions. SH: Sacrifice hits or bunts when a batter advances at least once runner with a bunt hit. Zip: Usually refers to the zip on a fastball. BB - Base on balls (also called a "walk"): hitter not swinging at four pitches called out of the strike zone and awarded first base. This stat allows bettors to isolate the pitching performance as a factor contributing to the other teams final score. NP Number of Pitches: When referring to a position player, NP indicates the total number of pitches thrown during their at-bats. XBH = Extra base hits Extra base hits are any hit by a batter where they reach second base, third base, or home safely, without a defensive error. DRS Defensive Runs Saved: DRS attempts to capture the totality of a players defensive contributions in terms of number of runs saved. BABIP Batting Average on Balls in Play: BABIP calculates a players batting average on balls hit into the field of play, excluding at bats that result in strikeouts, walks, or home runs. Have a great day and thanks for stopping by ~Jeremy. APIDA. SportsBettingDime.com is not supported by or linked to any professional, college or I/GS Innings Per Start: I/GS calculates the average number of innings a starting pitcher will throw before exiting the game. SB Bases Stolen: The total number of bases a player has stolen as a baserunner. In recent decades, baseball statistics have been entirely overhauled by the advent of advanced formulas and calculations that attempt to capture detailed predictive insights about player performance and game scenarios. UZR takes into account errors, range, outfield arm and double-play ability. Find a gap: Hitting the ball between the gap between infielders. If you're a newbie, you may want to give this simplified list of positions and their abbreviations a look. Methods of reaching base that are considered to have higher scoring potential are weighted more heavily. This stat records the percentage of time a pitcher is credited a save when given a save opportunity. O Outs: Teams or players record an out every time a player at bat or running the bases is retired by the fielding team as the result of a strikeout, groundout, or caught flyout. GO Ground Outs: The number of times a player has hit the ball and grounded out during the current season. Definition. Stick with ERA and advanced stats when comparing pitching ability. These abbreviations apply to softball as well. BB% is considered the most accurate method of determining the frequency with which a pitcher tends to put batters on base by walk. tERA True Earned Run Average: tERA attempts to improve the accuracy of ERA measurements by accounting for the quality of hits recorded against a pitcher. "A" stands for "assist," and "PO" means "putout." A putout means retiring ("putting out") a batter or a base runner. The metric accounts for a wide range of factors including errors, range, outfield arm, and double-plays. Baseball.Retrieved April 27, 2023, from https://www.allacronyms.com/baseball/abbreviations/baseball Chicago All Acronyms. FB% Flyball Rate: The percentage of balls hit into play that are categorized as fly balls (which must reach the outfield). We have all been there. ERA tends to be more useful when measuring the abilities of starters vs relief pitchers. Pull% = Pull Percentage Percentage of batted balls hit to the pull field. BF/TBF/BFP: Batters Faced the number of batters who have faced the pitcher. Only the pitcher who puts the winning run on-base will be credited a loss. View their position numbers to understand how to score defensive plays. AO: Fly outs or air balls when a batter hits the ball high into the air. Soft% = Soft Contact Percentage Percentage of soft-hit batted balls. Heres the mathematical equation (TB+SB+HBP+BB-CS)/(AB-H+CS+GIDP). Maybe Ill get you on some of those Like putouts, its primarily recorded for use as an input for other statistics, including FPCT. Uncle Charlie: Another word used for a curveball. American League lineups include a designated hitter who bats for the pitcher without taking a defensive position in the field. AO Flyout: The total number of outs that occur as a result of a batter hitting a caught fly ball. FIP = Fielding-Independent Pitching Outcomes that have nothing to do with fielding i.e., strikeouts, walks, and home runs allowed. It is defined by calculating the total number of putouts and assists a player has made divided by the total number of fielding chances (to include putouts, assists, and errors). H = Hits allowed The total number of hits allowed by the pitcher. Lead runner: Refers to the baserunner that is closest to home plate when there is more than one baserunner. BQR Bequeathed Runners: BQR tallies the number of runners left on base when a pitcher exits the game. Also a pitching category. Leaders [ edit] The top ten Major League Baseball players in lifetime OPS, with at least 3,000 plate appearances through August 5, 2020, were: ARB Arbitration eligible. This comprehensive glossary will help you quickly grasp the abbreviations used to describe complex MLB team and player stats. UER Unearned Runs: Unearned runs are attributed to a pitcher when the other team scores as the result of a fielding error or passed ball. We also added in MLB team . A: Assists when a fielder helps in a putout. SV Save: Relief pitchers are credited with a save when finishing the game for a winning team, under certain circumstances. And every issue builds on itself, one leading to another, growing from year to year. Widely popularized by the filmMoneyball, sabermetrics have become an instrumental part of both team management and baseball handicapping. BB/9 = Strikeouts per 9 innings Average number of walks per 9 innings. CGL: Complete game losses when a pitcher pitches an entire game that ends in a loss. Drilled: When a batter is hit by a pitch. There are a lot of terms used during an average baseball game. CBO: Combined shutout when a pitcher is part of a shutout even if they did not pitch the entire game. (1)The pitcher is not the winning pitcher or (2) the lead has to be 3 runs or less when they enter the game (3) The potential tying run is on base, at bat, or on deck. Air mail: When a player throws the ball over the head of another player. (A barrel has a minimum Expected Batting Average of .500 and Expected Slugging Percentage of 1.500.). Baseball Abbreviations and Acronyms for Pitching Statistics There are a lot of statistics when it comes to pitching. BB = Base on balls More commonly known as a walk, a base on balls is achieved by a batter who receives 4 pitches out of the strike zone during an at bat. Switch-hitter: A batter than can hit from both the left and right side of the plate. OBP On-Base Percentage: Describes the percentage of time a batter advances to base as a result of hit, walk, or hit-by-pitch. WAR = Wins Above Replacement Measures a players value in all facets of the game by deciphering how many more wins hes worth than a replacement-level player at his same position (e.g., a Minor League replacement or a readily available fill-in free agent). Note that strong relievers may have higher IR-A rating because they often enter the game in high-pressure situations with multiple runners on base. 1 for a single, 2 for a double, 3 for a triple, and 4 for a home run. Please visit sportsbook operators Pitchers who induce lots of fly balls tend to pitch higher in the zone. Unlike at-bats, which do not include plate appearances with certain results, PA tallies every single plate appearance regardless of outcome. SV = Save A save is awarded to a pitcher who enters the game with the lead and completes the game without giving up the lead. Pre-Arb is before a player is arbitration eligible. PK Pickoff: PK tallies the number of baserunners a pitcher picks off by throwing the ball to the fielder guarding the bag of a baserunner who has led off the plate before the runner can return to tag the plate. If youre devouring stats across a number of sports, make sure you have our sports abbreviations glossary at the ready. articles are also for amusement, and are not available to be wagered on. OPS: On-base plus slugging the sum of a players on-base percentage and slugging percentage. 2B = Double A double is scored when a batter hits the ball and successfully reaches second base without a defensive error. E: Error when a fielder fails to convert an out that he otherwise should have. WP = Wild pitch A pitcher is charged with a wild pitch when they throw a pitch so far out of the strike zone that the catcher is unable to field it, thereby allowing runners to advance at least one base or score a run. (In the above formula, NIBB = Non intentional walk, RBOE = Reached base on error) The coefficients of each outcome are determined by their relative correlation to runs being scored as a result of. I am a fan of baseball so I knew most of them but not a couple were new to me. LD% Line Drive Rate: The percentage of balls hit into play categorized as line drives. Infielder: Players who play first base, second base, third base, or the shortstop positions. Bonus baseball or Free baseball: Occurs when a game goes beyond the normal nine innings. A Complete List. 3B Triples: The number of times a player hits the ball and safely reaches third base without fielder error or sacrifice. Stolen Bases (SB): The number of times a base runner has successfully advanced to the next base without the help of the hitter. Substituting quality labels such as excellent (A), very good (B), good (C), average (D), fair (E), poor (F) and very poor (G) for the A-G categories creates a subjective reference for OPS values. SO Strikeouts: The number of times a player strikes out while at bat. TP = Triple plays When three offensive players are ruled out within the same play. Assist (A) Caught Stealing Percentage (CS%) Double Play (DP) Error (E) Fielding Percentage (FPCT) Innings Played (INN) Out (O) Outfield Assist (OFA) Passed Ball (PB) Putout (PO) Total Chances (TC) Triple Play (TP) OFFENSE At-bat (AB) Batting Average (AVG) Caught Stealing (CS) Double (2B) Extra-base Hit (XBH) Games Played (G) Grand Slam (GSH) Bat flip: A celebration from a batter usually after hitting a home run where the batter throws their bat in the air. Of course, the players those pitches are designed to conquer have an entirely different goal in mind. Courtesy of the MLB, I was able to find what is considered to be a standard baseball statistic and an advanced baseball statistic.The lists below are a complete glossary of all of the statistics in baseball and these lists are split up into two sections - the "Standard Baseball Statistics" section and the "Advanced Baseball Statistics" section. OPS+ On-Base Percentage + Slugging Plus: OPS+ attempts to normalize every players OPS rating across the entire league, accounting for external factors like ballparks and weighting numbers to as a perfect league average. These pitchers allow more rest for their teams bullpen and tend to be highly efficient. 3B: Triples occurs when a batter makes a successful hit and reaches third base. Batting average (BA) is calculated by taking a player's total hits and dividing them by at bats. HBP = Hit by pitch If a batter is hit by a pitch, they are automatically awarded first base. SF: Sacrifice fly when a fly-ball is hit to the outfield or foul territory that results in a run scored. 2B Doubles: The number of times a player hits the ball and safely reaches second base without fielder error or sacrifice. Pitchers are credited with an appearance regardless of when they enter the game or how many batters they face throughout. While some skeptics find them overly abstract, theyve been generally embraced by Major League Baseball and those who know most about the game.

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