The first element is the specific which denotes a particular settlement of that kind. Burh - Anglo-Saxon defended settlement. Warkworth: Wark comes from weorc an earthwork or castle and worth means an enclosed settlement. noup: gnp, meaning peak. The name ending "beck" denotes a small water course. Well the separateness of Sunderland dates to Anglo-Saxon times and refers to land detached or sundered from an estate by the King of Northumbria for the use of the Wearmouth monastery. Can someone please explain more on this? How to find French place names with Norse origins? Sailing from their original homeland in Scandinavia the Vikings colonized the islands of the North Atlantic, including Iceland, and settled along the coasts of Western- and Northern Europe, reaching as far as Greenland and even the shores of North America. Can you name vikings place names ending in thorpe. Place names ending in -by, such as Selby, Grimsby, Derby or Whitby are places that the Vikings first settled. holm: hlm, meaning small island. North American was named vineland by the vikings because of how The White Mound. Place names ending in -thorpe, such as Scunthorpe. I would like to ask where the place names ending in Thorpe originated i.e. In Oxford Dictionary of English, edited by Stevenson, Angus. However, even if the Vikings themselves and any physical remains they might have left behind, have long since disappeared, they did leave unmistakeable marks on the landscape in the local place names: Wherever the Vikings settled we can find place names with Norse origins. It sometimes occurs in Normandy as Torp(s) / Tourp(s) / -tourp or even -tour, for instance: le Torp-Mesnil, le Tourp, Clitourps or Saussetour (Manche, Sauxetorp end 12th century, like Saustrup, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, former Saxtorppe and Saxtorf, former Saxtorpe 1538 idem, and Saxthorpe in Norfolk, England), all from Old Norse[4] or Old English. To help you find these Viking footprints on the map we prepared this guide. Many of these wouldnt seem at all out of place in North Yorkshire. Join our weekly hand curated newsletter to have all the latest news from Iceland sent to you. Grmur was and stillis a common name and ton is an Anglo-Saxon word meaning town. Most of the place names beginning with sk-, for example, show Old Norse linguistic influence. How are slope over wall cliffs formed? So, for a completely different perspective of the place names near your home, head over to the British Museum's site to explore the influence the Vikings had on the names where you live. WHAT IS THE CLIMATE LIKE IN THE AMAZONRAINFOREST AND WHY IS IT LIKE THIS? The Vikings gave names to places At that time the long-since ruined and redundant Roman fort and its associated surviving settlement was called Monkchester, and although this might be considered the old castle, it seems the rebuilding of the Norman castle by Henry II in the twelfth century was the origin of the true New Castle. Place names ending in -thorpe, such as Scunthorpe. -torp: orp meaning village. The idea is that a Viking took over an Anglo-Saxon place and called it after himself. the same meaning of homestead. There are 155 place names ending in -thorpe in Yorkshire.Place names as a mixture of Anglo-Saxon and Viking words. dale: dal, meaning valley. are Lincolnshire and Yorkshire. Grimston is sifmply the town of Grmur. Still, there are hundreds of place names in Normandy with suffixes of Norse origins. Viking influences were most often there. Ive always been fascinated by place-name origins. Place names with Norse roots in the British Isles number in the hundreds. There are countless places in Iceland with the suffix nes. Some historians have argued that the Viking invasions involved very large numbers of people because there are so many Viking place names. Other common Scandinavian place names are those ending in -thorpe (meaning 'a new village'), as in Scunthorpe (meaning 'Skuma's village'), or -thwaite (meaning 'a meadow', 'a piece of land'), as in Lothwaite ('clearing on a hill'). Note that this is by no means a complete list. Just about anything ending in ton or ham is Anglo-Saxon including most of those ingtons and inghams: Darlington, Bedlington, Billingham, Bellingham and so on. Site and content developed and designed by David Simpson David Simpson 1991-2022. Im an amateur enthusiast when it comes to place-names to be honest. Viking place names are understandably more common in the areas where Viking settlement and influences were most dense and Viking influences were strongest. However, even if the Vikings themselves and any physical remains they might have left behind, have long since disappeared, they did leave unmistakeable marks on the landscape in the local place names: Wherever the Vikings settled we can find place names with Norse origins. Place names ending in -by, -wick, -howe, -thorpe, and -thwaite are indicative of names whose origins lie in Norse. Head of the gate seems a plausible explanation for Gateshead, however, the Venerable Bede, writing in the seventh century describes Gateshead in Latin as Ad Caprae Caput meaning the head of the she goat so perhaps there was some form of totem or symbol of a goats head overlooking the ancient bridge across the Tyne. How to find English place names of Norse origin? Where were the Viking settlements in England? -kirk: kirkja, meaning church. Please send us a line at icelandmag@365.is. Most place-name experts are skilled linguists with knowledge of several languages that are no longer spoken today like Old English (the language of the Anglo-Saxons), or the Old Norse of the Vikings as well as old Celtic languages like Brythonic and Old Welsh. She did, however, create a helpful pronunciation guide. The Icelandic equivalent is br which is a very common suffix. need to know this for my geography homework, not really sure as we have just started this topic, The platform that connects tutors and students. My young family and i have recently moved to South Shields, from the West Midlands, and i am constantly exploring/learning about our new area. Lunnd - marsh (Gaelic). Thorps often appear in roleplaying games as the smallest form of permanent habitation. Join our weekly hand curated newsletter to have all the latest news from Iceland sent to you. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Olav Haraldsson Olav the Stout Olav the Saint, The Voyage of the Norwegians Torulf and Egil To Estonia in 925, Place names based on a Scandinavian personal name element, Place names for landscape features and similar, The 10th century foundation of the Duchy of Normandy, The Scandinavian contribution in Normandy, Irish words which have come from Old Norse, lavska (The Olavs-festival) in the Faroe Islands, Jorvik (York) and the five boroughs of the Danelaw, Life Expectancy in Viking Age Jorvik (York), What people ate and drank in Jorvik (York). Anglo-Saxon place names end in -ham, -ing, -stowe, -stead, - and -ton. Grimesthorpe I live in Lincoln Hill, a few miles north of Hexham and would love to know the derivation of Lincoln Hill. I would love to know what Law means in the north east as in Charlaw Inn or Pelaw and many others. -dalle: dal meaning valley. Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing. In fact its essential right down to a knowledge of local soil types, quality of drainage (at that time) and the suitability of land for early farming and settlement. Have you had an experience related to the contents of this article? mire: mri, meaning swamp. Where is the lowest place on earth's surface? Vikings. Le was added by the Normans as part of a suffix to distinguish places with similar names Le-Street distinguishes it from other places called Chester. There are still place names in the UK that were given by the A common place name ending in parts of Normandy is tot, from the Norse word tft, meaning the place of a farm. In some cases the Nordic names replaced the local names. Sound familiar? Vikings Do you want to know more about this subject? Did you know that Thorpe was a place name given by the Vikings for a a settlement or a farm? Then there is Snaefell, the highest point on the Isle of Man: Snaefell is composed of sn, meaning snow and fell, meaning mountain. Settlements elsewhere in Europe & beyond. What are the names of the 5 oceans of the world? On these pages you can find out about the names the Vikings gave to the places in which they settled down in the East Midlands. In modern Icelandic we have the word tft, which is used for the visible ruins of a farm structure, but is also known as a homestead name. gerdi: geri, meaning enclosed area. The best places to look We at Iceland Magazine decided to create a helpful Google-map to help travellers find these places. However, most evidence suggests that the Vikings began to speak English quite quickly, and also stopped writing in runes. Also typical of some of the East Midlands is that the early medieval administrative divisions are called wapentakes, from the Old Norsevpnatak taking of weapons. Middlesbrough: Means middle manor or perhaps middle fortified place. But it also exists as a place name on its own. I havent seen it anywhere else. Those of Anglo-Saxon origin are to be found in southern England from Worcestershire to Surrey. Netherthorpe, Sheffield has many districts with a Thorpe suffix, though I suspect some are modern, in the fashion of Viking place names. Outside of the Faeroe Islands and Iceland the most thorough Viking settlements in the North Atlantic were in the Orkneys and Setland Islands, the Isle of Man. There are literally thousands of place names in England, of Viking origin, and hundreds in Western Europe. These by ending names can also be found in Viking settled Cumbria particularly along the Eden valley all the way up towards Carlisle and there are a fair few in the Merseyside area in the North West of England associated with Viking immigration from the Viking colony of Dublin. Waterthorpe Many thanks for your article, it is very informative, and have often wondered where the names like Wark and Felton (North of Newcastle ) originated from . part means it was built on or near to an old road, most likely In some cases the Nordic names replaced the local names. In other cases the Norse suffix was added to an Anglo-Saxon word or name. Llyndon - stronghold (dun) by the lake or stream (llyn) (Welsh). Durham : Originally Dun Holm, the hill island. Street names also reveal what happened there, for example, in a street named 'whip-ma-whop-ma-gate', people were punished by being whipped. The old name came to be changed to Auckland (perhaps because it was thought to mean oakland). All Scunthorpe - Norse settlers also introduced place names ending in "thorpe", which means it is a place were farms once existed. DAVID SIMPSON explores the sometimes surprising meanings of place-names in the North East region. The closer one gets to the Anglo-Saxon parts of the country, the less the Scandinavian impact. Its name is pure Viking and derives from the Old Norse for Skuma's homestead. I thoroughly enjoyed this article, thank you for writing and sharing it with us all. These are known as 'Grimston hybrids', because -ton is an Anglo-Saxon word meaning town or village, and Grim is a Viking name. . There are several arguments connected with these place names. Join our weekly hand curated newsletter to have all the latest news from Iceland sent to you. Viking origins because the word was also used by tribes from North ay: ey, meaning island. thanks. Place names ending in -thorpe seem to indicate lands that the. These are the most common suffixes of Norse origin found in Normandy: -tot: tft meaning farm. Language has also become part of the debate. Great site and have passed on to family and friends . strom: straum, meaning stream. vat: vatn, meaning lake. Viking place names end in -by, -thorpe, -toft, and -scale. Learn how and when to remove this template message, http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199571123.001.0001/m_en_gb0860380, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thorp&oldid=1052387864, Articles with topics of unclear notability from March 2020, All articles with topics of unclear notability, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 October 2021, at 21:54. The Vikings did not leave as large an imprint on the landscape of France or even Normandy, where their influence was greatest. Examples in the Trent Valley include Gonalston, named after Gunnolf, or Rolleston, named after Hroaldr. For a quick and easy guide to the most likely interpretations of all major names in England, please visit the Key to English Place-Names. Most of the Viking trading posts or colonies have long since disappeared, disappearing into the mists of time or swallowed up by the surrounding culture. sker: sker, meaning skerry. A -toft referred to the site of a house or a plot of land. This word even exists in English in the word by-law, which means local law of the town. Many place-names (mostly ending in -by, such as Selby) are from Old Norse in origin. vat: vatn, meaning lake. lads Ill tell ye aboot the Tangled Worm, The ancient broken counties of Tyne, Wear and Tees, A human is a bundle of energy gathering protons, neutrons and electrons, Life behind the lens of a North East photographer, The past is a wonderful place to visit but its not a place to permanently stay, From local fun run to the worlds best half marathon, From whisky and flour to an unbeatable music hub, Cyclists Paradise: Keeping fit and enjoying the regions landscapes, Cathedrals Treasures are the Tutankhamun of the North-East, Listed Buildings Heritage in North East England, Review: Hops and hysterics at Wylam Brewery, Ill boo your team, but drink your beer., Three brothers, four starring roles and one proud mum, Its a Chefs Wife : Playing the chain game, Green Party leader presents alternative plans for Durham, Newcastle vets saving lives of Sri Lankan street dogs. For the female names, then, we have looked at other sources, particularly from the neighbouring county of Yorkshire, to give an idea of the kinds of names being used at the time. about the river nile then and now for kids in yr 5. The Viking contribution to the language we speak today is astonishing. A good way to tell them apart from the others is to look at These (-by) endings effectively meant it was a village or settlement. This is the kind of work done by the English Place-Name Survey based at the University of Nottingham. Place-names ending in thorpe are Viking just like those ending in by. would naturally be named using Viking words. Interestingly, Rolleston in Leicestershire, though apparently identical, seems to have been named after Hrolfr (or possibly the cognate English name Hrothwulf). Common suffixes of Viking origin in England include: -thorpe: orp, meaning village. Peculiar place-names like Pity Me arouse much interest and are often rather plainly explained as poor farmland although theres a wealth of more popular if rather dubious theories. Proudly made in Reykjavk City. Compare the spelling of the Leicestershire Rolleston asRovestonin 1086 and Rolveston in 1156 with that of the Nottinghamshire one asRoldestonin 1086. once the Viking language became the main language of the region, place names Photo/Wikimedia Creative Commons license. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Du3_JHH5zC4&list=PLqkZM0deNugtwPmeVOQf2IV1x3Y37k1hX, Gemmas Journey : Theatre, Culture, Events, Berts Blogs: Energy, Science and Reminiscenses, North East Maps, Gifts and Clothes by Tangled Worm, North East Quiz Number 1: Test Your North East Knowledge, Explore the magic of sculpture at Cheeseburn, Jewels of emotion admired beyond our inspirational shores, Stunning, timeless timelapse for the North East, North East Culture, Creativity and Connections. The other main area where we find Viking place names is Normandy, a territory in North France conceded by the Franks to Danish Viking settlers around the mouth of the Seine. lunn: lund, meaning grove. This word even exists in English in the word by-law, which means local law of the town. Evidence that the Vikings settled there is found in street names. They are surrounded by Viking villages - Tithby, Granby, Barkestone, Harby, Owthorpe. It also appears in Lorraine place-names as -troff such as Grosbliederstroff (France) in front of Kleinblittersdorf (Germany). Why is it impotant that we have both human and phisical maps? Other common Scandinavian place names are those ending in -thorpe (meaning 'a new village'), as in Scunthorpe (meaning 'Skuma's village'), or -thwaite (meaning 'a meadow', 'a piece of land'), as . -toft: tft, meaning farm. Photo/Abraham Ortelius. : In truth I think that everyday names can be just as interesting. The Viking word for street is 'gate' and street names ending in 'gate' are evidence of Viking settlement. these is a topic on cities and the patterns in cities, Whenever I answer 6 mark questions, i alwys get 3/6 and i don't know how i am suppost to get 6/6. Some place-names give clues to the origins of the early settlers who founded the place. Other experts have argued that once the Viking language became the main language of the region, place names would naturally be named using Viking words. Place names as a mixture of Anglo-Saxon and Viking words. We have several mountains in Iceland called Snfell. Woodthorpe Those of Old Norse origin are to be found in Northumberland, County Durham, Yorkshire, Lincolnshire, Cambridgeshire, Norfolk, and Suffolk. Such Viking names are numerous just south of the Tees in the once intensively Viking settled area of North Yorkshire. In some cases the Nordic names replaced the local names. In Old Danish a by was a Viking farm or village and even today a quick scan of a map of Denmark and youll find dozens and dozens of little villages with names like Norby, Kaerby, Staby, Balleby, Foldby, Karlby, Draby, Voldby, Rakkeby and Mejby. In the eastern part of Ireland, several towns and natural areas bear names also bear witness to the strong Viking presence in the 9th and early 10th centuries. They also spread east, along the Baltic and up the rivers of Russia, making it all the way to Constantinople. However, the modern Icelandic word for a village is orp. Hackenthorpe The only way of distinguishing between the two is to examine the earliest spellings of these names. Scunthorpe could possibly translate into Scun's farm or Scun's land. 2 real life examples of tornadoes and descriptive statistical facts and the causes of them 2, Timeline of events for the honda industry, for my home work i have a three week project but realized it has to be handed in tommorow please give me major south african mountains? Roads were sometimes called gates in times past but this term was more commonly used for old streets in historic towns. These settlements were probably established by families from other Viking villages, moving to create new centres for farming and trading. Historical boundary of Normandy Place names with Norse roots are most common near the coast and along the river Seine. -londe: lund meaning clearing, look for Icelandic place names lundur, as in Bjarkarlundur. Other common Norman place names of Scandinavian origin are hogue from the Norse haug, meaning hill or mound (more than 100 examples) and -dalle from dal, meaning valley (over 70 examples). It's not safe to assume all place names ending in "-thorpe" have In England Viking place names are of course most common in the area known as the Danelaw, the areas where Danish law applied in Northern and Eastern England, the shires of Yorkshire, Leicester, Nottingham, Derby, Stamford, Lincoln and Essex. There are 155 place names ending in -thorpe in Yorkshire. Jordanthorpe There are a number of Snfells in Iceland, and then of course there is the snow-mountain-glacier, or Snfellsjkull. For example in the south of our region around Middlesbrough there are many place-names ending in the element 'by': Thornaby, Ormesby, Tollesby, Normanby, Danby, Lackenby, Lazenby, Maltby and so on. After winning 11 games this season with the Huskies' bowl victory over Texas, t he nation's leader in passing yards emerged as a household-name for college football fans on the West Coast as he . Elsewhere in England (and in Derbyshire and Leicestershire) these divisions are known by the English term hundred. Our virtual museum has only a selection (though a growing one) of relevant place-names. Thanks! Im temporarily staying around here and am fascinated by the place names. Some Scandinavian words have become part of the English language, such as husband, knife or window. Still, there are hundreds of place names in Normandy with suffixes of Norse origins. The map also includes a place called Litluspjtahlmaflgur, which does not exist. become part of the English language, such as 'husband', 'knife' or 'window'. The name is composed of sn, meaning snow and fell, meaning mountain. The experts will have knowledge of how these languages evolved and changed over time and in the case of Old English and Old Norse, how they fused together along with the later Norman French to form the basis of the English language as we know it today. (originally Fulcatorp). There are at least 589 places in Normandy which end with suffix tot. Grimston is sifmply the town of Grmur. But we can find Viking traces in place names outside these areas as well. So, what about familiar names like Sunderland, Newcastle and Gateshead? Place names as a mixture of Anglo-Saxon and Viking words. Language has also become part of the debate. Viking and derives from the Old Norse for Skuma's homestead. The place-names ending in by were often a farm or village at the centre of an estate. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Each name will also be given in one or more runic alphabets, and will be linked to appropriate place-names where relevant. One theory is that it is named from its middle location between the historic Christian centres of Whitby and Durham. Anglo-Saxon and Viking placenames near Langar and Barnstone Langar and Barnstone are Anglo-Saxon placenames. Photo/Jon Wornham/Wikimedia Commons. Promise! In areas settled by Vikings, such as the East Midlands, we can also see how their language was used to coin names. They also spread east, along the Baltic and up the rivers of Russia, making it all the way to Constantinople. Just as intriguing,Gateshead across the Tyne lies at the head of the road or way dating back to Roman times and perhaps earlier. Arbourthorpe Although we don't know for sure, we assume that this kind of name means that the settlement once belonged to a woman who gave her name to it. But it also exists as a place name on its own. For example, Scotton Thorpe in the old West Riding in Yorkshire would have referred to a place that was near Scotton. During the Viking Age, which is commonly considered to last from the earliest recorded Viking raids in the 780s until the Norman conquest of England in 1066, Viking explorers, merchants and raiders extended their influence throughout Europe and beyond. The five fortified towns of the Viking Boroughs are marked as is Eoeorwic (York) and Lunden (London) which was reclaimed by the Saxons in . : -beuf: bmeaning town or farm. Another suffix is thorpe, with 155 place names ending in thorpe in Yorkshire alone. Students could carry out research into Viking place names and investigate these places in modern Britain. much grapes that grew there. Also Tyas from Middleton Tyas. Nowadays, these mostly refer to villages, but some of these have grown into sizeable towns, such as Grimsby in Lincolnshire. clett: klett, meaning rock or cliffs. Adlestrop and Southrope). The suffix -gate from gata, which means street or road. Thurnby and Derby were probably agricultural villages, where the Vikings made a living for themselves in their new land. Derby - Names ending with "by" are usually places where Vikings first settled. Why do we protect some areas from flooding but not others? News from Iceland, What to do and see, local travel tips and expertise. -torp: orp meaning village. These are known as Grimston hybrids, because. 2. These place names usually refer to where farms once existed, but . Thorp is a Middle English word for a hamlet or small village. Germany (Saxons). Most place-names in England, including the North East of England are usually of Anglo-Saxon origin. Place names as a mixture of Anglo-Saxon and Viking words. -nez: nes meaning cape. When Vikings are conjured in the popular imagination they clasp swords rather than chisels, but many, The common association of highly furnished weapon burials containing a male skeleton with warriors is still a highly debated topic, Viking winter camps were more than just bases for the Great Army to live in during the winter or centres, Our knowledge of the Viking Great Army's movments during its campaigns in England is provided by entries in the Anglo-Saxon, Nowadays it is common to see people wearing various accoutrements such as earrings, necklaces, pendants, or rings. . Promise! The New Castle of Newcastle dates to Norman times, the first castle being built by William the Conquerors eldest son Robert Curthose in 1080 on the site of a Roman fort. Place Names Regions where Vikings settled can be recognised by the place names: for example, names ending in -by (village), -thorpe (farm), -keld (a well), and -thwaite (a piece of land).Most place names in the Shetland and Orkney islands off Scotland come from Old Norse, the language of the Vikings. Look for dalur in Iceland, an extremely common suffix. x, What is the name given to people who live in the arctic. clett: klett, meaning rock or cliffs. Owlthorpe Le-Pool was added by the Normans to distinguish it from the nearby village of Hart. The suffix gate from gata, which means street or road. Don't worry, we won't spam you. In other cases Viking place names can be identified by the use of a Norse suffix, like thorpe which means village or -by, which can both mean village or town, as in Grimsby, which simply means the town or farm of Grmur. We take place-names for granted but all have an origin and meaning that is often long forgotten or sometimes lost in time. If you're studying this subject, how important do you think essay style and presentation is, compared to actual factual content ? Read about our approach to external linking. In Norman French it was Duresme and in Latin it was Dunelm. Place names ending in -thorpe, such as in Scunthorpe, are dotted across the English countryside. These by names are all Viking and usually Danish in origin, although Normanby points to Norwegian northmen. . Things like exam techniques and revision techniques will be sooo helpful. 2nd level Its from the Old English (Anglo-Saxon) hlaw meaning hill. Some Scandinavian words have Not particularly common in Iceland, but is known as a farm name. Those of Old Norse origin are to be found in Northumberland, County Durham, Yorkshire, Lincolnshire, Cambridgeshire, Norfolk, and Suffolk. Laindon - long hill. Sailing from their original homeland in Scandinavia the Vikings colonized the islands of the North Atlantic, including Iceland, and settled along the coasts of Western- and Northern Europe, reaching as far as Greenland and even the shores of North America. Netherthorpe. for each continent name a river, the sise of the basin, where the source is, the length and where its mouth is.

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